![]() Consequently, most such dictionaries transliterate the Greek words into Roman letters. Etymologies in English dictionaries often identify Greek words as ancestors of words used in English. Usesįor example, the Greek language is written in the 24-letter Greek alphabet, which overlaps with, but differs from, the 26-letter Latin alphabet in which English is written. For example the Hebrew word מַצָּה is rendered in English, according to the second edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, as matzo, matzah, matso, motsa, motso, maẓẓo, matza, matzho, matzoh, mazzah, motza, and mozza. Transliteration of single words is often an informal non-systematic process many variants of the same word are often used. In a broader sense, the word transliteration may include both transliteration in the narrow sense and transcription. The transliteration discussed above can be regarded as transliteration in the narrow sense. In practice, there are also some mixed transliteration/transcription systems that transliterate a part of the original script and transcribe the rest. If the relations between letters and sounds are similar in both languages, a transliteration may be (almost) the same as a transcription. Still, most systems of transliteration map the letters of the source script to letters pronounced similarly in the goal script, for some specific pair of source and goal language. Transliteration is opposed to transcription, which specifically maps the sounds of one language to the best matching script of another language. Ideally, reverse transliteration is possible. ![]() Transliteration attempts to use a one-to-one correspondence and be exact, so that an informed reader should be able to reconstruct the original spelling of unknown transliterated words. ![]() From an information-theoretical point of view, systematic transliteration is a mapping from one system of writing into another, word by word, or ideally letter by letter. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |